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Moving to Surat Thani, Thailand from California: trading megacities for mangroves


Written by guest contributor Debbi Shibuya, this reflection on moving to Surat Thani explores how relocation becomes more than geography. It is a conscious shift in pace, belonging, and perspective, redefining what it means to feel at home.

As someone living in the United States and considering moving to Surat Thani, Thailand, what should I expect in terms of lifestyle, community, and cultural adjustment and how different is daily life compared to what I’m used to here?
- Stephanie Collins, Illinois

Hi Stephanie!

I lived in Surat Thani, Thailand – the “city of good people,” for 6 months. I’m originally from California, but I’ve been traveling for the past 7 years and haven’t truly “lived” in CA since 2013.

I chose to move to Surat Thani (southern Thailand, also known as the gateway to the famous islands such as Koh Samui) since I applied on a whim to teach English in Thailand.

Within a week, I had secured my visa and was on a plane. While the city is quite unknown to many travelers, it has quite a few gems that can be explored by motorbike. Since it’s not nearly as touristic as its neighboring cities, it’s not crowded and also far cheaper.

In this post, I will share everything I know about moving to Surat Thani based on my personal experiences!




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Is moving to Surat Thani a good idea?

moving to surat thani

Moving to Surat Thani truly opened my eyes to a new perspective on life, especially since I moved there right after a rough patch of my life. Even though I moved without knowing or understanding a word of Thai, it was incredibly easy to fit in there.

Thai people are considered some of the friendliest, most polite people in the world, so it isn’t necessary to speak Thai just to feel welcomed. I learned a few basic phrases to get by, but the majority of the time I just said “Kob-kun-ka” (thank you) profusely.

Much like Japan, everyone bowed when giving thanks or saying goodbye, so it became customary to also bow to anyone passing by.

I was lucky to have a studio apartment (complete with a balcony and two large beds) that was completed furnished upon arrival, since the private language school had arranged it beforehand.

I got used to living with the fan on (because air conditioning was far too costly) and constant bug bites, but after awhile, my body acclimated to the humid weather conditions.

It was nothing fancy, but I learned to do most of my washing in the sink and leave it on the balcony to dry, rather than use our apartment’s one washer for the entire complex.

That’s the life I chose for a few months, and it was easy to get used to. It was humbling to also realize how grateful I should be for having been raised with a lot more resources.

Is moving to Surat Thani safe for singles?

Yes, let me tell you about my experience. Since I only worked 3.5 days a week as a weekend teacher, I had the luxury of most of the week off.

I used my time off to take my motorbike all across southern Thailand, visiting countless national parks, waterfalls, rivers, forests, and caves.

As an avid hiker and nature lover, I was truly in my element – it was the most “free” I had ever felt in my life, just zipping around and exploring vast miles of acreage.

Of course, hiking and biking alone meant that I had several close calls with death – like the time I climbed a Buddhist temple and almost lost my footing, or the several times I thought I’d be hit by a semi-truck on the highways. I had a tendency to get trapped on the top of large cliffs as well.

There were a few times in which I realized too late that I wouldn’t be able to bike down a cliff that was as steep as a vertical-drop waterfall, and by the grace of God, I somehow was always rescued by locals in the area.

Multiple times, locals would hop on my bike, drive it down for me, and then pick me up in their own bike, drop me back at the bottom of the hill, and then refused to take any payment.

Another time, when I had to push my bike along the side of a highway to get my flat tire changed, I tried leaving a hefty amount of Baht as a thank you tip – but they wouldn’t even allow me to pay for the actual service.

In a land where meals cost less than a pack of gum in the states, it was incredible to realize how locals don’t value money over lifestyle.

Thai people, much like the rest of Southeast Asia, aren’t concerned with status – they are content with their lives. Instead of asking, “What do you do for a living?” they inquired about where I was from and whether or not I enjoyed their country (to which I always profusely commended and hailed as being such a generous nation).

What’s your favorite part about moving to Surat Thani?

The food was my favourite part of Surat Thani. Thai food in general is sensational – it’s like a party of flavours happening in your mouth. I frequently visited our local night markets and considered it a jackpot whenever I’d stumble upon a new one.

My favourite dish of all time was Pad Kra Pao (pork and basil stir fry) with a spoonful of hot chilis. Kuay Teaw (noodle soup) was also a local delicacy that I survived off. It was very similar to Vietnamese pho and around the equivalent of $1.50 USD per heaping bowl.

Surat Thani is quite a small city – its population was roughly 132,000 as of 2019. The majority of people only speak Thai here since it’s more close-knit and much smaller than touristic cities like Chiang Mai.

However, there are still a few private language and international schools that employ plenty of expats, which is how I met quite a few during my time living there.

Our school had about 12 expats employed together, so we had a small family circle within ourselves, and from there, we met a few others at local bars and restaurants.

There definitely isn’t a nightlife scene, but it’s still possible to meet other expats if you wander the small city centre. It was the perfect-sized compact city for me, especially due to its prime location near the islands.

I used my apartment as the launchpad for several daytrips to national parks, which would have otherwise been unreachable to someone just taking a vacation through the touristic islands.

Community is also a large part of Thai culture, and you may get the chance to participate in Thai festivals such as Songkran or Loi Krathong, Thailand’s most renowned festival.

My go-to group is Surat Thani Teachers and Expats. Other sources like Reddit have also been the best places to connect with others and get my questions answered efficiently and accurately, rather than hopelessly Googling for hours.

Cost of living in Surat Thani, Thailand

The average monthly cost of living in Surat Thani, Thailand is about $612 for a single person and $1,747 for a family of four, including rent. Housing and food are the biggest expenses, while transport remains very affordable.

While I was fortunate enough to have everything set up for me via the company who hired me, there are trustworthy resources online that guide you to the best areas to search for an affordable apartment or rental home in Surat.

However, my apartment didn’t have a kitchen space (most don’t, since the cost of eating out is actually cheaper than shopping for local groceries), and I didn’t use air conditioning at all (since that bill itself would have cost more than the monthly rent).

It’s easy to only average about $5 USD/day on food when living in Surat Thani, since things are cheaper here than touristic cities. Your Bangkok budget will stretch a long way in Surat Thani so consider including it in your itinerary even if you won’t decide to live here.

While I definitely wasn’t rich, I was able to live comfortably off my teacher salary, especially since the cost of living is so low.

Unless you choose to settle in Thailand permanently, most expats do not own a car and instead opt for a rented motorbike (you can sign a contract with a better deal if you stay for a few months rather than a few weeks).

Here’s a rough overview of the cost of living in Surat Thani, Thailand:

Expense Category Single Person (USD) Family of 4 (USD)
Rent & Utilities $232 $383
Food $253 $649
Transportation $36.5 $103
Healthcare $40–$80 $120–$250
Lifestyle/Leisure $50–$100 $150–$300
Education (Private) $300–$600
Total (with rent) $612 $1,747
Total (without rent) $380 $1,365

Thailand residency visa

It was very easy to get a working visa for Thailand. I just dropped off my passport at the Thai Embassy in Los Angeles and then picked it up within a few days.

My company provided the necessary documentation for me to obtain the 90-day Non-B visa, and once I arrived in Surat Thani, it was changed to an official working visa.

However, I came here with a teaching job contract so of course the visa will be easier.

Thailand offers multiple visa types, ranging from short-term tourist visas to long-stay retirement, marriage, business, and digital nomad visas.

Applications require specific documents, fees, and in most cases, submission through Thai embassies, consulates, or immigration offices.

Visa Exemption

  • Duration: Up to 60 days (for 90+ nationalities)
  • Requirements: Valid passport, onward ticket
  • Application: Enter Thailand directly; no prior application needed

Tourist Visa (TR)

  • Duration: 60–90 days
  • Requirements: Passport, proof of funds, return ticket
  • Application: Apply at Thai embassy/consulate; extend 30 days at immigration office

Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O / O-A)

  • Duration: 1 year, renewable
  • Requirements: Age 50+, proof of income (65,000 THB/month) or savings (800,000 THB), health insurance
  • Application: Apply at Thai embassy or immigration office

Marriage Visa (Non-Immigrant O)

  • Duration: 1 year, renewable
  • Requirements: Marriage certificate to Thai spouse, proof of income/savings
  • Application: Apply at immigration office; requires 90-day reporting

Business Visa (Non-Immigrant B)

  • Duration: 90 days to 1 year
  • Requirements: Job offer or business registration, company documents
  • Application: Apply at Thai embassy/consulate; work permit required after arrival

Digital Nomad Visa (DTV)

  • Duration: Up to 5 years (renewable every 1 year)
  • Requirements: Proof of remote work, income threshold, health insurance
  • Application: Apply online or at Thai embassy; new in 2026

Education Visa (Non-Immigrant ED)

  • Duration: Length of study program
  • Requirements: Enrollment in Thai school/university
  • Application: Apply via institution and embassy; renewable annually

Things to know before moving to Surat Thani

Before moving to Surat Thani, expats often stress a few realities that don’t show up in glossy guides. The city isn’t a tourist hub like Koh Samui (an island one ferry-ride away), so English is less common—daily life requires patience with Thai-only signage and conversations.

Housing is cheaper than Bangkok, but landlords may expect long-term commitments and cash payments. Transport is mostly motorbike or songthaew; cars are rare and parking is tight.

Western groceries are limited, so you’ll adapt to local markets or pay a premium for imports. Healthcare is adequate for routine needs, but serious cases often mean traveling to Bangkok.

Social life leans Thai—expat meetups exist but are small, so integration matters more than relying on an expat bubble. Internet is reliable, yet coworking spaces are scarce compared to Chiang Mai.

Most importantly, Surat Thani is a gateway city: living here means embracing a slower rhythm while still being close to the islands.



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